Licensing and Ownership

The intellectual property policies of each partner university shall be followed and primary references.

All members of the academic research community, including students, are expected to conduct research according to the highest ethical and professional scientific standards. Central to these standards are shared values including honesty, fairness, accuracy, objectivity, openness, and respect for others.

Examples of scientific standards include openness in sharing research materials, fairness in reviewing grant proposals, respect for your colleagues, and honesty in reporting research results1.

There is no single source for scientific standards. They are defined by government regulations, Institute policies, professional codes of ethics, and commonly accepted practices. A few examples:

• US Office of Research Integrity Introduction to RCR (online book)

• Truth and Trustworthiness in Research

• Public Health Service (PHS) Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

At the same time, not every ethical dilemma or responsible action will be addressed by existing standards. A key aspect of RCR is the application of good judgment and personal integrity.

Through a commitment to scientific standards, our research community ensures the integrity and excellence of research conducted. On the other hand, violations of these standards can lead to accusations of research misconduct or questionable research practices, both of which can jeopardize research results and the academic and professional careers of those involved.

1On Being a Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in Research: Third Edition, p. 3.